Nicolas BELLANGER - The public figure
Taken from the notes of Jacques Saintonge - Review of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré
Nicolas' settlement
Vachon signed a last contract concerning Nicolas. On march 19, 1682,
is written, while Nicolas Bellanger is still living, a document
in which he and his wife promise to give, in marriage, their
eldest daughter, Marthe, to Étienne Souhé, son of the deceased
Jacques Souhé and Marie Brisson of the parish of Arvert, located near
Rochefort, in Saintonge.
Souhé is a boat master domiciled at the blind alley in Québec's
lower town. The contract is signed at Beauport in the house
of the young girl's parents in Beauport. It will be this 1682,
Nicolas' last.
During his life, Nicolas acquired
various lands. He seems to have been thriving. In fact, he died
the following october 19, 1682, and was burried in the local cemetery
on october 20, 1682"
dans la foy et dans
la piété chrétienne".
The witnesses mentioned at his funeral in the official act written
by the parish priest Charles Amador Martin are: René Rémy, Jean de
Rainville and Notary Vachon who signed the document in the presence of
the parish priest Amador Martin.
Marie took resolutely the reins in hand and, during 28 years, managed
alone the properties left by Nicolas. She died on november 6, 1711,
See the details in another page.
The following texts were taken from the souvenir album
of 1980 of the Bélanger gathering, page 30.
Death of Nicolas
Nicolas died on october 19, 1682 at the age of 50. The eldest son,
Pierre-Bertrand, was 19 years old and the youngest daughter was one.
A son had died very young while another had died before 1681. Marthe
was married. Hence, 9 children still lived under the family roof.
The death certificate in its original french:
"Le vintième jour du mois d'octobre mil six cent quatrevingtdeux a
esté inhumé dans le cimetière de Beauport Nicolas Bellanger aagé de
cinquante ans, habitant du mesme lieu, décédé le jour précédent dans
la foy et la piété chrétienne. Et ont assisté à son enterrement rené
Rémy, paul Vachon, notaire Royal aud Beauport et jean de Rainville
beau frère du deffunct, qui ont signé excepté ledit jean de Rainville,
de ce interpellés suivant l'Ordonnance".
Ainsy signé René Rémy, Paul Vachon et Ch. A. Martin, ptre avec
parafe/
Marie De Rainville
The birth certificate of Nicola' spouse, Marie de Rainville, has not been found.
She was born in Touques around 1645 because at her death on november 6,
1711, she was 66 years old. Hence she was about 14 or 15 at her wedding.
She became a widow at 37 with 9 children still with her.
She was godmother at the first baptismal celebration in the church of
Beauport on march 12, 1673 for Pierre, son of Pierre Rondeau and Jeanne
Pérusseau.
Marie did not let herself be dictated by her neighbors. She did not
hesitate in using large means to solve a litigation; the following
document illustrates this well. In a quest, dated july 9, 1695, to
the Lieutenant General of Québec, Pierre Morel, a neighbor, complained
that Marie de Rainville kills and keeps for herself the hens belonging
to him which cross onto her land.
The petition was presented and a royal process server served the
widower Bellenger a request for her to appear in front of the
Lieutenant General. It is not known how this affair ended. Was she
blaimed or not ?
At the beginning of the colony, the courts heard many such complaints
resulting in damages caused by wandering domestic animals. Her case
was probably one amongst many others.
Death certificate of Marie de Rainville in original French
"Le septiesme novembre 1711
par nous, prêtre à Beauport a esté dans
le cimetière dud lieu enterrée marie de Rainville veuve de Nicolas
Bellanger dud Beauport décédée le jour précédent subitement après
avoir vécu e la foy Catholique agée d'environ soixante six ans.
Présens Paul Bellanger habitant, Jean Parent et plusieurs autres
dud lieu". Boullard, ptre.